Biological invasions are one of the most powerful negative factors threatening the natural biological diversity and here well-being of continental water bodies.In the Aral Sea (Small Aral) basin, it has now been possible to stabilize the catastrophe that arose as a result of the irrational use of water resources.However, the diversity and impact of
The removal of impulse noise is a crucial pre-processing step in image processing systems.In recent years, numerous noise-removal methods have been proposed to improve denoizing performance and reconstruct noise-free images.However, removing high-density impulse noise remains a major challenge.In this paper, to address the image denoizing problem a
Leguminous crops are usually sensitive to saline stress during germination and plant growth stages.The Salt Overly Sensitive (SOS) pathway is one of the key signaling pathways involved in salt translocation and tolerance in plants however, it is obscure in soybean.The current study describes the potential of calcium application on the mitigation of
Civic intelligence (CI) represents the collective capacity of communities to address challenges, yet its integration with smart city infrastructure remains limited.This study bridges CI theory with technical implementation through a novel framework combining blockchain and AI technologies.Our approach maps core CI components (knowledge capital, sys